Cervical cancer is defined as cancer of the cervix. It is the most common and fatal cancer in women. While it is highly preventable and treatable if detected early. It happens because many women are still unaware of its causes and symptoms. Cervical cancer can affect everyone who has a cervix. Individuals over 30 are more likely to experience it.
Persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection primarily causes cervical cancer. The transmission of a common virus called HPV occurs during sex from one person to another, with at least half of all individuals engaging in sexual activity acquiring an HPV infection at some point in their lives. Still, only a small number of women will acquire cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical cancer significantly improves treatment options, length of survival, and quality of life.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is one of the most frequent types of cancer in women. It is defined as the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the cervix lining. Cervical cancer is treatable and preventable if detected early and well-managed.
What Causes Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is caused by long-term infection with particular types of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a viral infection spread from person to person through sexual activity. When exposed to HPV, the immune system typically prevents the virus from causing harm. Nevertheless, the virus can persist for years in a small percentage of individuals, which speeds up the process by which specific cervical cells grow into cancer cells. The following factors can also cause cervical cancer:
- An unusually high number of pregnancies
- Multiple sexual partners
- Smoking
- Immune system weakness
- Other sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia, syphilis, HIV/AIDS, and herpes.
- Regardless of age, all women risk being infected with the HPV virus, which can spread through skin contact and sexual activity.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer:
A precancerous cervix lesion rarely causes signs or symptoms. Symptoms or signs of cervical cancer are common in the early stages. The symptoms of advanced cervical cancer, which has spread to other body parts, maybe more severe depending on the tissues and organs affected.
Symptoms are physical changes that you can notice in your body. Changes in something measured, such as your blood pressure or a lab result, are signs. Symptoms and signs, when combined, can assist in describing a medical situation. Patients should seek medical assistance if they develop a new symptom or sign that does not go away, as it could be caused by a medical condition other than cancer.
Cervical cancer symptoms or signs could include any of the following:
- Blood spots or mild bleeding between or after periods.
- Menstrual bleeding, which is thicker and lasts longer than usual.
- Bleeding following sexual activity, douching, or a pelvic examination.
- Increased vaginal discharge.
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Bleeding post-menopause.
- Unknown cause of constant pelvic and back pain.
- Unexplained loss of weight
- Anemia
You should notify your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms. If these symptoms arise, you must consult your doctor, even if they appear to be signs of other, less severe conditions. Detecting and treating precancerous cells or cancer in the cervix at an earlier stage actively increases the chances of preventing or curing the cancer.
Steps to Reduce Risks of Cervical Cancer:
Here’s what you can do if you have a cervix to lower your risk of developing cervical cancer:
Consult Your Doctor about the HPV Vaccine
When given before a person becomes sexually active, the HPV vaccine provides the most protection. The experts actively recommend the HPV vaccine for routine vaccination starting at age 11 or 12 and continuing until age 26 for individuals who have not previously received it. Individuals aged 27 to 45 who have not received the HPV vaccine should actively engage in discussing the HPV vaccine with a healthcare professional.
Recommended Routine Screening
Screening tests can aid in detecting cervical cancer and precancerous cells that may develop into cervical cancer in the future. Screening tests include:
Pap Test
A Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is usually done with a pelvic exam. Your doctor actively scrapes and brushes cells from your cervix during a Pap test. These cells are then examined in the lab to identify any abnormalities. This includes the detection of cancer cells and cells that have undergone modifications increasing their likelihood of developing cervical cancer. Healthcare professionals recommend performing Pap tests at the age of 21 and repeating them every three to five years for women aged 21 to 65.
HPV DNA Test
In women over 30, the Pap test may be paired with the HPV DNA test, which involves testing cervix cells for infection with any of the HPV types most likely to cause cervical cancer. Sometimes an HPV test is performed instead of a Pap test.
Consult your medical professional about the screening tests and schedule that are right for you.
- Practice Safe Sex: Having sex early increases your probability of contracting HPV. Moreover, the more sexual partners you have, the more likely you will contract HPV. Having sex with several sex partners raises your risk. You can lessen the possibility of getting cervical cancer by restricting the number of sexual mates and utilizing a condom for sex to protect yourself against HPV and other STIs.
- Stop Smoking: The most cost-effective methods of preventing cervical cancer are screening, treatment of precancerous lesions, and HPV vaccine. Researchers have found that tobacco byproducts in smokers’ cervical mucus actively damage the DNA of cervix cells, potentially leading to cervical cancer. The harmful effects of tobacco products found in smokers’ cervical mucus can contribute to the development of this disease. Don’t start smoking if you don’t already. If you do smoke, speak with your healthcare professional about quitting methods.
- Health Education: It is essential to stay knowledgeable on cervical cancer, its risk factors, and prevention methods. People who know the significance of safe sex practices, HPV vaccination, and frequent tests are better able to take preventative measures.
Food for Cervical Cancer Prevention:
A nutritious diet is essential in preventing cervical cancer. Here are the main points and reasons for risk-reducing eating choices:
- Include Fruits & Vegetables: Fruits and vegetables contain essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These properties support a healthy immune system and contribute to the battle against HPV, the primary cause of cervical cancer.
- Opt for Colorful Produce: Fruits and vegetables with vibrant colors, such as berries, citrus fruits, and leafy greens, are high in antioxidants, which protect cells from damage and lessen the chance of cancerous cell growth.
- Limit Processed Meats and Saturated Fats: Consuming many processed types of meat and saturated fats may raise your chances of getting cervical cancer. Instead, prioritize lean protein sources, whole grains, and healthy fats like avocados and almonds.
Ayurvedic Remedies for Cervical Cancer:
Cancer in female reproductive organs has been rising recently and is a significant health problem. While conventional medicine has enhanced some parts of the lives of patients affected, Ayurveda also has some unique cervical cancer treatments. Let’s have a look at some Ayurvedic remedies.
- Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera): Ashwagandha is a versatile herb that has long been popular among Ayurvedic practitioners. It is an excellent antioxidant because it has powerful anti-inflammatory properties that aid in the battle against the growth of cancer cells, making it helpful in treating or preventing cervical cancer.
- Lodhra (Symplocus Racemosa): This herb is available as an extract in powder or capsule form. It is particularly effective in treating vaginal discharges and menstruation difficulties. It actively and exceptionally treats cervical cancer and other cancers affecting the female reproductive system, showcasing remarkable success.
- Shatavari (Asparagus Racemosus): As a herb, Shatavari is particularly effective in enhancing libido in women and increasing energy for daily tasks. Since ancient times, Ayurvedic practitioners have used this herb to treat female sexual disorders. Preventing the development of cancer cells in female reproductive organs and avoiding cervical cancer are two significant additional benefits.
- Ashoka Bark of Daraka Indica: This is an additional ingredient commonly seen in female health products. Ashoka bark actively reduces discomfort and pain caused by tumors in numerous organs, promoting beneficial effects on female reproductive health. This natural medication also efficiently reduces severe PMS symptoms and resolves menstruation issues. As a result, it can minimize the odds of cervical cancer and keep it under control.
- Guggul (Commiphora Mukul): Since its revitalizing properties, this herb is used in many health tonics. It can be particularly beneficial in treating cervical cancer since it provides the body with many essential minerals that other medications or food cannot supply.
Conclusion:
An Ayurvedic approach to cervical cancer prevention focuses on diet, lifestyle habits, and participation in specific activities. Lower Your Risk of Cervical Cancer: Take Control of Your Health through Healthy Eating, Safe Practices, Vaccination, and Regular Screenings. These preventive measures are essential in the fight against cervical cancer and in enhancing women’s health.
Being the Best Ayurvedic Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, Punarjan Ayurveda dedicates all its services to eliminate the deadly fear of cancer.
Also, read: What does breast cancer mean?
